Error 3 on the SW900 means “PAS problem (a riding mark).” Most likely cause: the pedal-assist sensor's magnet ring has slipped or cracked, or its cable is damaged. Try this first: turn it off and on again.
The SW900 manual marks this code as "not implemented", so it may never appear.
The pedal-assist (PAS) sensor watches your cranks turn and tells the controller to help. If its magnet ring has slipped or cracked, the gap is too big, or its cable is damaged, the controller can't tell you're pedaling.
Step-by-step checklist
Work from the top. Steps go from free and easy to shop jobs. Switch the bike off before touching any connector. Tick each step as you go. Your progress is saved on this device.
Parts you might need
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Only buy a part if the free steps didn't fix it. Always match the voltage and connector type to your bike.
Pedal-assist (PAS) sensor
Replaces a cracked magnet ring or faulty sensor on hub-motor kits. Match the connector.
Link coming soon
Electrical contact cleaner spray
Cleans dirt and corrosion from connector pins and battery contacts.
When it's time for a shop: if you've worked through every step and the problem is still there, take the bike to an e-bike shop. Bring your notes on when it happens, plus the code.